Technology

The engineering behind the measurement.

The cartridge combines passive fluid transport, molecularly imprinted recognition and electrochemical measurement. Published cortisol research provides the starting point for product development.

SAMPLE COVER LAYER MIP ELECTRODE SUBSTRATE CAPILLARY ACTION, NO PUMP

Fig. 2 — Channel cross-section

01 · Fluidics

The chip moves the sample by itself.

Capillary action is the whole fluid-handling system. Channel geometry and surface chemistry pull the sample from the inlet to the sensing surface, so there is no pump, no valve and no external actuation.

Passive transport reduces the fluid-handling hardware. A compact reader is still needed for the electrical measurement. Manufacturing consistency and the complete sampling workflow remain part of development.

02 · Recognition

A synthetic cavity shaped to the hormone itself.

Molecular imprinting builds the recognition site into a polymer. The target molecule acts as a template during polymerisation, then is washed out, leaving a cavity that matches it in shape and chemistry.

Template and monomers TARGET HORMONE DIRECTS ASSEMBLY Polymerisation MATRIX LOCKS IN AROUND THE TEMPLATE A cavity that fits TEMPLATE REMOVED, SELECTIVITY REMAINS

Fig. 3 — Molecular imprinting, in three steps

Ambient storage is a goal

The published cartridge retained about 90% of its signal after 60 days at 4 °C. That result does not establish room-temperature shelf life.

Materials designed for scale

Synthetic monomers offer a route to economical recognition chemistry. Finished test cost must also include manufacturing, packaging and quality control.

Built into the device

The sensing layer is formed directly on the electrode, so recognition and readout are the same component.

03 · Readout

An electrical response, calibrated to concentration.

Binding changes the electrode interface. In the CapSense-Flex cortisol study, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy measures this response, which is calibrated against known concentrations.

The planned product pairs a disposable cartridge with a dedicated reader. Assay precision, calibration stability and agreement with reference methods must be established before clinical use.

Published cortisol benchmark

CapSense-Flex

Detection limit
0.1 ng/mL
Reported calibration range
1–1,000 ng/mL
Programmable incubation
6–30 minutes
Storage study
60 days at 4 °C

Research results for cortisol, not specifications for a finished Hormetrix product. Incubation time is not the complete test time.

Read the published study

Why it matters

Where imprinted polymers differ from antibody assays.

PropertyAntibody-based assayImprinted polymer sensor
Recognition elementBiological, produced in living systemsSynthetic polymer
StorageAssay-specific storage conditionsAmbient storage under development
Shelf lifeEstablished for the complete assayComplete cartridge stability requires testing
Consumable costReagent, production and quality costsSynthetic monomers; finished cost to validate
WorkflowLaboratory or integrated point-of-care formatsPassive transport integrated on a chip
ResultQualitative or quantitative, depending on deviceQuantitative cortisol research results

Comparison of approaches. Performance depends on the complete assay; the Hormetrix product is in development.

Published work

The foundations are in the literature.

These papers describe two related cortisol sensing approaches. The cartridge uses imprinted polymers; the wearable study uses antibodies. Their results should be assessed separately.

CapSense-Flex

A capillary cartridge with a molecularly imprinted cortisol electrode. Published in ACS Sensors 11, 3143–3155.

ACS Sensors · 2026

WSense4Cort

An antibody-based wearable cortisol immunosensor with sweat storage for parallel reference testing. Published in Chemical Engineering Journal 532, 174373.

Chemical Engineering Journal · 2026

Where we are

From published prototype to a registrable product.

We are early, and we say so plainly. This is the path in front of us.

Complete
Peer-reviewed laboratory prototypesThe sensing platform and a cortisol application are documented in two 2026 publications.
Development priority
Selectivity and panel characterisationEstablishing sensitivity and cross-reactivity for additional hormone targets, beginning with the progesterone feasibility programme.
Next
Design for manufactureMoving from hand-built chips to a repeatable production process and a quality system.
Next
Clinical validation with partner sitesMeasuring against established laboratory methods in real clinical settings.

Technical partnership

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